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Culture > Artificial Language > Re: Universally...
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Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology

by "Logan Kearsley" <chrono.surfer@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sep 21, 2007 at 09:25 PM

<uaxuctum@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote in message 
news:1190420388.242760.115560@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> On 22 sep, 00:55, "Logan Kearsley" <chrono.sur...@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote:
>
>> <uaxuc...@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote:
>>
>> > I find it very odd that you chose to represent these consonants
>> > using letters that are primarily associated with voiced sounds.
>> > Obstruent consonants are typically voiceless (whereas sonorant
>> > consonants and vowels are typically voiced).
>>
>> Change the symbol list to p, t, k, c/x, f, & s, then. Which set of 
>> symbols
>> you write it with isn't as im****tant as what the sounds are.
>> Note, I intentionally left out distinctions based on voicing- unvoiced 
>> and
>> voiced forms of each are considered allophones of a single phoneme.
>
> Yes, but using <d>, <z>, etc. seems to imply that [d], [z], etc.
> would be the primary allophones of those phonemes (the ones
> representing their "ideal" sounds out of context) while [t], [s], etc.
> would seem to be relegated to secondary allophones; when it
> should be the other way round, because the unmarked, "basic"
> phones in the obstruent category are the voiceless ones.

I mean for their to be no primary or ideal allophones- all are considered 
equal.
If using p, t, k, etc. would imply that the unvoiced forms are primary 
allophones, that's no improvement, so it doesn't really matter which set
of 
symbols is used.

>> > > n- nasal
>>
>> > Why did you leave out "m"?
>>
>> I didn't. [m] is a nasal.
>
> Do you mean you would conflate [n] and [m] into a single
> phoneme /n/? Now _that_ would be extremely odd. Nasals

Yup. I know.

> are frequently conflated into an |N| archiphoneme (phonetically
> realized as a homorganic nasal according to the following
> sound), but *only* in coda position (i.e., frequently a language
> has the syllable-initial phonemes /m/ and /n/ and the coda nasal
> archiphoneme |N|; but not a single /n/ phoneme everywhere
> that might be realized as [m] syllable initially so that [mama]
> and [nana] would be allophones). The distinction /m/ vs. /n/
> syllable-initially is about as basic as the /p/ vs. /t/ distinction.
> Only a very few oddball languages lack /m/ (I can only think
> of reconstructed ancient Basque, and a few Native American
> languages that seem to lack labial consonants altogether;
> but these are the exceptions, not the rule, and in them the
> sound [m] either does not occur at all or occurs as allophone
> not of /n/ but of /w/, /b/ or /nb/).

I'll propose adding it back in, then.

>> > I'm afraid I think it currently doesn't look very optimal as
>> > a "universally pronounceable" phonology. But here you are
>> > an idea for a quite minimal phonology (ten phonemes in all)
>> > that is not likely to cause much trouble:
>>
>> Can you say what in particular is wrong with it? What and for whom
would 
>> be
>> difficult to pronounce?
>
> If you are trying to be "universally pronounceable", look only
> for the most essential kinds of articulations and distinctions.
> Get rid of labiodentals altogether (historically they have been
> repeatedly troublesome for speakers of several languages,
> leading to the frequent evolution [f] > [h] > zero), and get
> rid of the "s" vs. "sh" distinction (troublesome for Spanish,
> Indonesian and Tagalog speakers, for example, and it didn't
> exist in Latin or Greek either; one sibilant is enough for
> a basic phonemic repertoire), and make it clear that the

Ahah. Good suggestions; thanks.

> voiceless allophones would be the primary allophones of
> the obstruents.

-l.
------------------------------------ 
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 24 Posts in Topic:
Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-17 21:31:52 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"X. Rayburn" &l  2007-09-18 15:02:47 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-18 15:52:12 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-18 21:28:06 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Rick Harrison <rick@[E  2007-09-18 23:30:57 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Dana Nutter \ deinx nxtxr  2007-09-23 22:38:10 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-18 21:28:06 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-18 22:00:23 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-19 16:52:40 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-20 00:55:38 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-20 22:11:57 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-21 17:02:17 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-23 00:11:58 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Dana Nutter \ deinx nxtxr  2007-09-21 19:48:41 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Dana Nutter \ deinx nxtxr  2007-09-21 19:38:45 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-21 18:16:17 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Dana Nutter \ deinx nxtxr  2007-09-23 22:31:23 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
uaxuctum@[EMAIL PROTECTED  2007-09-21 15:18:00 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-21 16:55:45 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Dana Nutter \ deinx nxtxr  2007-09-21 19:34:44 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-21 18:33:14 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
uaxuctum@[EMAIL PROTECTED  2007-09-21 17:19:48 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
"Logan Kearsley"  2007-09-21 21:25:29 
Re: Universally Pronounceable Phonology
Padraic Brown <elemtil  2007-09-23 00:11:58 

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