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Re: Qur'an Incoherence and Contradiction

by Ramabriga <Ramabriga@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > May 10, 2008 at 09:55 AM

Yaako Warrior from AUZ, Germany, RSA, USA, Sweden, Hong Kong, Canada, 
Russia, China, Denmark, UK, .........., the slayer of fecal stained 
moslems. wrote:
> Yaako Warrior from AUZ, Germany, RSA, USA, Sweden, Hong Kong, Canada, 
> Russia, China, Denmark, UK, .........., the slayer of fecal stained 
> moslems. wrote:
>> Yaako Warrior from AUZ, China, RSA, USA, Sweden, Hong Kong, Canada, 
>> Russia, China, Denmark, UK, .........., the slayer of ****skin 
>> moslems. wrote:
>>> Yaako Warrior from AUZ, Germany, RSA, USA, Sweden, Hong Kong, Canada, 
>>> Russia, China, Denmark, UK, .........., the slayer of fecal stained 
>>> moslems. wrote:
>>>> Yaako Warrior from AUZ, Germany, RSA, USA, Sweden, Hong Kong, 
>>>> Canada, Russia, China, Denmark, UK, .........., the slayer of fecal 
>>>> stained moslems. wrote:
>>>>> I wipe my ASS on Mohammed's FACE! wrote:
>>>>>> Qur'an Incoherence and Contradiction
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Is Satan an Angel or a Jinn?
>>>>>> Analyzing the Quran's Confusing Statements
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sam Shamoun
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Quran, in many citations, ****trays Satan or Iblis as an angel:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves 
>>>>>> before
>>>>>> Adam." And they prostrated except Iblis (Satan), he refused and 
>>>>>> was proud
>>>>>> and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah). S. 2:34
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to 
>>>>>> create a
>>>>>> man (Adam) from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud. So, 
>>>>>> when I have
>>>>>> fa****oned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul 
>>>>>> which I
>>>>>> created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto 
>>>>>> him." So,
>>>>>> the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together. Except
Iblis
>>>>>> (Satan), - he refused to be among the prostrators. S. 15:28-31
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves 
>>>>>> to Adam."
>>>>>> They prostrated (all) except Iblis (Satan), who refused. S. 20:116
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   (Remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Truly, I am going 
>>>>>> to create
>>>>>> man from clay". So when I have fa****oned him and breathed into him 
>>>>>> (his)
>>>>>> soul created by Me, then you fall down prostrate to him." So the 
>>>>>> angels
>>>>>> prostrated themselves, all of them: Except Iblis (Satan) he was 
>>>>>> proud and
>>>>>> was one of the disbelievers. S. 38:71-74
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The natural reading of the above texts is to see Satan as an angel 
>>>>>> who
>>>>>> refused to obey Allah's order to wor****p Adam. The following 
>>>>>> passage brings
>>>>>> out this point even more clearly:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And surely, We created you (your father Adam) and then gave you 
>>>>>> shape (the
>>>>>> noble shape of a human being), then We told the angels, "Prostrate 
>>>>>> to Adam",
>>>>>> and they prostrated, except Iblis (Satan), he refused to be of 
>>>>>> those who
>>>>>> prostrate. (Allah) said: "What prevented you (O Iblis) that you 
>>>>>> did not
>>>>>> prostrate, when I commanded you?" Iblis said: "I am better than 
>>>>>> him (Adam),
>>>>>> You created me from fire, and him You created from clay." S.
7:11-12
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Allah asks Iblis why he didn't obey his instruction to the angels
to
>>>>>> prostrate to Adam, which presupposes that he was one of the 
>>>>>> angels. The text
>>>>>> does not say that Allah commanded some other group along with the 
>>>>>> angels to
>>>>>> wor****p Adam, and therefore makes no sense for Allah to hold Iblis
>>>>>> accountable for not obeying a command that was given to them if he 
>>>>>> wasn't an
>>>>>> angel.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yet the Quran introduces a discrepancy by identifying Iblis as a 
>>>>>> jinn:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And (remember) when We said to the angels; "Prostrate to Adam." 
>>>>>> So they
>>>>>> prostrated except Iblis (Satan). He was one of the jinns; he 
>>>>>> disobeyed the
>>>>>> Command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblis) and his 
>>>>>> offspring as
>>>>>> protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to 
>>>>>> you? What an
>>>>>> evil is the exchange for the Zalimun (polytheists, and 
>>>>>> wrong-doers, etc). S.
>>>>>> 18:50
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thus, this either means that:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   a.. Satan is an angel and therefore not a jinn.
>>>>>>   b.. Or he is a jinn and therefore not an angel, which makes 
>>>>>> Allah unjust
>>>>>> for blaming him for not obeying a command given to the angels and 
>>>>>> not to the
>>>>>> jinn.
>>>>>>   c.. Or the jinn are angels which introduces another 
>>>>>> contradiction as we
>>>>>> will demonstrate shortly.
>>>>>> Aware of the foregoing dilemma Muslims have come up with some 
>>>>>> convenient
>>>>>> and/or intriguing explanations. For instance, one Muslim translator
>>>>>> distorted the text of S. 18:50 in order to make it say that Iblis 
>>>>>> became a
>>>>>> jinn, not that he was a jinn:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   We said to the angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam." They fell 
>>>>>> prostrate,
>>>>>> except Satan. He became a jinn, for he disobeyed the order of His 
>>>>>> Lord. Will
>>>>>> you choose him and his descendants as lords instead of Me, even 
>>>>>> though they
>>>>>> are your enemies? What a miserable substitute! Rashad Khalifa
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Khalifa's rendering presupposes that Iblis was an angel before 
>>>>>> becoming a
>>>>>> jinn, an understanding which, as we stated above, poses additional 
>>>>>> problems
>>>>>> which we will see a little later. Khalifa's followers provide the 
>>>>>> reasons
>>>>>> why he translated the text in this manner:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   The Arabic in verse 18:50 could be translated as he was a jinn 
>>>>>> or it could
>>>>>> be translated as he became a jinn. The following translation of 
>>>>>> the Arabic
>>>>>> verse 18:50 stating that Satan became a jinn, however, is the
correct
>>>>>> understanding for reasons stated below. It can be understood that 
>>>>>> Satan
>>>>>> became disobedient and therefore no longer an angel through 
>>>>>> looking at other
>>>>>> verses as well as this one rather than coming to a conclusion 
>>>>>> using only
>>>>>> this verse. We should not take the scripture partially. First, God 
>>>>>> spoke
>>>>>> specifically to the angels, not the angels and the jinns. Second, 
>>>>>> God issued
>>>>>> the command to fall prostrate to the angels; and the angels fell 
>>>>>> prostrate,
>>>>>> all of them, except Satan. Some Islamic "scholars" argue about the 
>>>>>> use of
>>>>>> the Arabic word "illah" (except), but it is just a distraction 
>>>>>> from the fact
>>>>>> that God is clearly speaking to and giving the command to angels. 
>>>>>> Third,
>>>>>> There is no mistaking that Satan has fallen, God tells us Satan is 
>>>>>> in his
>>>>>> act of rebellion, which is followed by his banishment. Lastly, the 
>>>>>> Islamic
>>>>>> "scholars" claim that angels are made of light, but nowhere in the 
>>>>>> Quran
>>>>>> does it say what angels are made of. Since there are no 
>>>>>> inconsistencies or
>>>>>> contradictions in the Quran and it is perfect (16:103,18:2,
26:195),
>>>>>> complete (6:115, 41:3), and fully detailed (6:114, 7:52, 10:37), 
>>>>>> we can
>>>>>> conclude that the confusion is caused by the contradicting Hadith. 
>>>>>> (Source)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Still others claim that jinn are actually a class of angels 
>>>>>> created to guard
>>>>>> paradise. Renowned Sunni exegete and historian al-Tabari wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to al-Qasim b. al-Hasan- al-Husayn b. Dawud- Hajjaj- 
>>>>>> Ibn Jurayj-
>>>>>> Ibn `Abbas: Iblis was one of the most noblest angels and belonged 
>>>>>> to the
>>>>>> most honored tribe among them. He was a keeper of Paradise. He had 
>>>>>> authority
>>>>>> to rule over the lower heaven as well as earth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to al-Qasim- al-Husayn- Hajjaj- Ibn Jurayj- Salih, the 
>>>>>> mawla of
>>>>>> al-Taw'amah and Sharik b. Abir Namir, either one or both of them-
Ibn
>>>>>> `Abbas: There was an angelic tribe of jinn, and Iblis belonged to 
>>>>>> it. He
>>>>>> governed all in between the heaven and the earth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to Musa b. Harun al-Hamdani- `Amr b. Hammad- Asbat- 
>>>>>> al-Suddi-
>>>>>> Abu Malik and Abu Salih- Ibn `Abbas. Also (al-Suddi)- Murrah 
>>>>>> al-Hamdani- Ibn
>>>>>> Mas'ud and some (other) companions of the Prophet: Iblis was ruler 
>>>>>> over the
>>>>>> lower heaven. He belonged to a tribe of angels called jinn. They 
>>>>>> were called
>>>>>> jinn because they were keepers of Paradise (al-jannah). In 
>>>>>> addition to being
>>>>>> ruler, Iblis was a keeper (of Paradise).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to `Abdan al-Marwazi- al-Husayn b. al-Faraj- Dahhak b. 
>>>>>> Muzahim,
>>>>>> commenting on God's word: "They prostrated themselves, except 
>>>>>> Iblis. He was
>>>>>> one of the jinn": Ibn `Abbas used to say: Iblis was one of the 
>>>>>> noblest
>>>>>> angels and belonged to their most honored tribe. He was a keeper of
>>>>>> Paradise, and his was the rule over the lower heaven as well as 
>>>>>> the earth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to Ibn Humayd- Salamah- Abu al-Azhar al-Mubarak b. 
>>>>>> Mujahid-
>>>>>> Sharik b. `Abdallah b. Abi Namir- Salih, the mawla of al-Taw'amah- 
>>>>>> Ibn
>>>>>> `Abbas: There is an angelic tribe called jinn. Iblis belonged to 
>>>>>> them. He
>>>>>> used to rule all in between heaven and earth. Then he became 
>>>>>> disobedient,
>>>>>> and God therefore transformed him into a stoned Satan.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   According to al-Qasim- al-Husayn- Hajjaj- Ibn Jurayj, commenting 
>>>>>> on: "And
>>>>>> whoever among them says: I am a god besides Him": Whichever angel 
>>>>>> says: "I
>>>>>> am a god besides Him" calls to wor****p of himself, and only Iblis 
>>>>>> said that.
>>>>>> Thus, this verse was revealed with reference to Iblis. (The 
>>>>>> History of
>>>>>> al-Tabari: General Introduction and From the Creation to the Flood,
>>>>>> translated by Franz Rosenthal [State University of New York Press 
>>>>>> (SUNY),
>>>>>> Albany 1989], Volume 1, pp. 250-251; bold emphasis ours)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   One of the events that took place during the rule of the enemy 
>>>>>> of God
>>>>>> while he was (still) obedient to God is what was mentioned to us 
>>>>>> on the
>>>>>> authority of Ibn `Abbas in a re****t told us by Abu Kurayb- `Uthman 
>>>>>> b. Sa'id-
>>>>>> Bishr b. `Umarah- Abu Rawq- al-Dahhak- Ibn `Abbas: Iblis belonged 
>>>>>> to a
>>>>>> tribal group of angels called jinn. Among the angels it was they 
>>>>>> who were
>>>>>> created from the fire of simoom. He continued. His name was 
>>>>>> al-Harith. He
>>>>>> continued. He was one of the keepers of Paradise. He continued. 
>>>>>> All the
>>>>>> angels except this tribal group were created from light. He 
>>>>>> continued. The
>>>>>> jinn mentioned in the Qur'an were created "from a bright flame 
>>>>>> (marij) of
>>>>>> fire"- (marij being) a tongue of fire blazing on its side(s and 
>>>>>> top). He
>>>>>> continued. And He created man from clay. The first to dwell on 
>>>>>> earth were
>>>>>> the jinn. They caused corruption on it and shed blood and killed 
>>>>>> each other.
>>>>>> He continued. God sent Iblis to them with an army of angels. They 
>>>>>> were that
>>>>>> tribal group called jinn. Iblis and those with him caused a 
>>>>>> bloodbath among
>>>>>> them and eventually banished them to the islands in the oceans and 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> mountainsides. His success went to his head, and he said: I have
done
>>>>>> something nobody has ever done before. He continued. God was aware 
>>>>>> of how
>>>>>> Iblis felt, but the angels who were with him were not. (Ibid., pp. 
>>>>>> 252-253;
>>>>>> bold emphasis ours)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Ibn Humayd gave us about the same account again, re****ting from 
>>>>>> Salamah-
>>>>>> Ibn Ishaq- Khallad b. `Ata'- Tawus or Abu al-Hajjaj Mujahid- Ibn 
>>>>>> `Abbas, and
>>>>>> others. However, he said: (Iblis) was an angel named Azazil. He 
>>>>>> was one of
>>>>>> the dwellers and cultivators on earth. The dwellers on earth from 
>>>>>> among the
>>>>>> angel used to be called jinn." (Ibid., p. 254; bold emphasis ours)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This interpretation would imply that Iblis did not become a jinn 
>>>>>> but already
>>>>>> was one, and being one meant that he was also an angelic being.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The late Muhammad Asad agreed with this view, that jinn are 
>>>>>> angels, since he
>>>>>> stated in his footnote to S. 18:50:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   53 Denoting, in this instance, the angels (see Appendix III). 
>>>>>> (Source)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And then wrote in an appendix that:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   IN ORDER to grasp the pur****t of the term jinn as used in the 
>>>>>> Qur'an, we
>>>>>> must dissociate our minds from the meaning given to it in Arabian 
>>>>>> folklore,
>>>>>> where it early came to denote all the manner of "demons" in the 
>>>>>> most popular
>>>>>> sense of the word. This folkloristic image has somewhat obscured
the
>>>>>> original connotation of the term and its highly significant -
almost
>>>>>> self-explanatory - verbal derivation. The root-verb janna, "he [or 
>>>>>> "it"]
>>>>>> concealed" or "covered with darkness": cf. 6 : 76, which speaks of 
>>>>>> Abraham
>>>>>> "when the night overshadowed him with its darkness (janna 
>>>>>> 'alayhi)". Since
>>>>>> this verb is also used in the intransitive sense ("he [or "it"] 
>>>>>> was [or
>>>>>> "became"] concealed," resp. "covered with darkness"), all classical
>>>>>> philologists point out that al-jinn signifies "intense [or 
>>>>>> "confusing"]
>>>>>> darkness" and, in a more general sense, "that which is concealed 
>>>>>> from [man's]
>>>>>> senses", i.e., things, beings or forces which cannot normally be 
>>>>>> perceived
>>>>>> by man but have, nevertheless, an objective reality, whether 
>>>>>> concrete or
>>>>>> abstract, of their own.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   In the usage of the Qur'an, which is certainly different from 
>>>>>> the usage of
>>>>>> primitive folklore, the term jinn has several distinct meanings. 
>>>>>> The most
>>>>>> commonly encountered is that of the spiritual forces or beings
which,
>>>>>> precisely because they have no cor****eal existence, are beyond the
>>>>>> perceptions of our cor****eal senses: a connotation which includes 
>>>>>> "satans"
>>>>>> and "satanic forces" (shayatin - see note 16 on 15 : 17) as well 
>>>>>> as "angels"
>>>>>> and "angelic forces", since all of them are "concealed from our 
>>>>>> senses"
>>>>>> (Jawhari, Raghib). In order to make it quite evident that these 
>>>>>> invisible
>>>>>> manifestations are not of a cor****eal nature, the Qur'an states
>>>>>> parabolically that the jinn were created out of "the fire of 
>>>>>> scorching
>>>>>> winds" (nar as-samum, in 15 : 27) or out of "a confusing flame of 
>>>>>> fire"
>>>>>> (marij min nar, in 55 :15) or simply "out of fire" (7 : 12 and 38 
>>>>>> : 76, in
>>>>>> these last two instances referring to the Fallen Angel, Iblis). 
>>>>>> Parallel
>>>>>> with this, we have authentic ahadith to the effect that the 
>>>>>> Prophet spoke of
>>>>>> the angels as having been "created out of light" (khuliqat min 
>>>>>> nur: Muslim,
>>>>>> on the authority of 'A'ishah) - light and fire being akin, and 
>>>>>> likely to
>>>>>> manifest themselves within and through one another (cf. note 7 on 
>>>>>> verse 8 of
>>>>>> surah 27). (The Message of the Quran translated and explained by 
>>>>>> Muhammad
>>>>>> Asad [The Book Foundation, England 2003], Appendix III: On the 
>>>>>> Term and
>>>>>> Concept of Jinn, p. 1135)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But this position contradicts specific Quranic statements that 
>>>>>> expressly
>>>>>> deny that angels can ever disobey:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And to Allah prostate all that is in the heavens and all that is 
>>>>>> in the
>>>>>> earth, of the live moving creatures and the angels, and they are 
>>>>>> not proud
>>>>>> [i.e. they wor****p their Lord (Allah) with humility]. They fear 
>>>>>> their Lord
>>>>>> above them, and they do what they are commanded. S. 16:49-50
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   To Him belongs whosoever is in the heavens and on earth. And 
>>>>>> those who are
>>>>>> near Him (i.e. the angels) are not too proud to wor****p Him, nor 
>>>>>> are they
>>>>>> weary (of His wor****p). They (i.e. the angels) glorify His Praises 
>>>>>> night and
>>>>>> day, (and) they never slacken (to do so). S. 21:19-20
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   O you who believe! Ward off from yourselves and your families a 
>>>>>> Fire
>>>>>> (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones, over which are (appointed) 
>>>>>> angels stern
>>>>>> (and) severe, who disobey not, (from executing) the Commands they 
>>>>>> receive
>>>>>> from Allah, but do that which they are commanded. S. 66:6
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thus, if Iblis is an angel who disobeyed then the Quran is wrong
for
>>>>>> claiming that angels always obey their Lord! In fact, Iblis is not 
>>>>>> the only
>>>>>> angel who sinned against God since there are many among the jinn 
>>>>>> that have
>>>>>> done and continue to do so and who will end up in hell:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And on the Day when He will gather them (all) together (and 
>>>>>> say): "O you
>>>>>> assembly of jinns! Many did you mislead of men," and their Auliya' 
>>>>>> (friends
>>>>>> and helpers, etc.) amongst men will say: "Our Lord! We benefited 
>>>>>> one from
>>>>>> the other, but now we have reached our appointed term which You 
>>>>>> did appoint
>>>>>> for us." He will say: "The Fire be your dwelling place, you will 
>>>>>> dwell
>>>>>> therein forever, except as Allah may will. Certainly your Lord is 
>>>>>> AllWise,
>>>>>> AllKnowing." And thus We do make the Zalimun (polytheists and 
>>>>>> wrongdoers,
>>>>>> etc.) Auliya' (sup****ters and helpers) one to another (in 
>>>>>> committing crimes
>>>>>> etc.), because of that which they used to earn. O you assembly of 
>>>>>> jinns and
>>>>>> mankind! "Did not there come to you Messengers from amongst you, 
>>>>>> reciting
>>>>>> unto you My Verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of 
>>>>>> yours?"
>>>>>> They will say: "We bear witness against ourselves." It was the 
>>>>>> life of this
>>>>>> world that deceived them. And they will bear witness against 
>>>>>> themselves that
>>>>>> they were disbelievers. S. 6:128-130
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And surely, We have created many of the jinns and mankind for 
>>>>>> Hell. They
>>>>>> have hearts wherewith they understand not, they have eyes 
>>>>>> wherewith they see
>>>>>> not, and they have ears wherewith they hear not (the truth). They 
>>>>>> are like
>>>>>> cattle, nay even more astray; those! They are the heedless ones. 
>>>>>> S. 7:179
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   So on that Day no question will be asked of man or jinn as to 
>>>>>> his sin,
>>>>>> (because they have already been known from their faces either 
>>>>>> white or
>>>>>> black). S. 55:39
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But many, if not most, Muslims deny that jinn are angels on the 
>>>>>> grounds that
>>>>>> they are created from different elements. For instance, the Quran 
>>>>>> asserts
>>>>>> that jinn were created from fire:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And the jinn did We create aforetime of essential fire. S. 15:27
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   And the jinn did He create of smokeless fire. S. 55:15
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whereas angels were created from light according to certain Islamic
>>>>>> narrations. Yet, as our quotes from al-Tabari and Muhammad Asad 
>>>>>> showed, this
>>>>>> doesn't conclusively prove that angels and jinn are different 
>>>>>> since it is
>>>>>> quite reasonable to assume that the jinn were a specific group of 
>>>>>> angels
>>>>>> that were formed from fire as opposed to the other ones who were 
>>>>>> created
>>>>>> from light. Besides, the Quran is silent on the origin of angels, 
>>>>>> whether
>>>>>> they were made from light or not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But, to be fair, there is also nothing in the Quran which 
>>>>>> expressly says
>>>>>> that jinn are angels. Whatever the case, a Muslim is still left
with
>>>>>> problems in trying to reconcile what the Quran says, i.e. how can 
>>>>>> Satan
>>>>>> disobey if he is an angel or if he is not an angel then why was he 
>>>>>> blamed
>>>>>> for not obeying a command given only to angels?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Another attempt of explaining away the discrepancy is to appeal to 
>>>>>> the rules
>>>>>> of Arabic grammar, which is what this next Muslim tries to do:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   2.   Arabic Rule Of Tagleeb
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   The English translation of the first part of the verse 'We said 
>>>>>> to the
>>>>>> angels bow down to Adam: they bowed down except Iblis', gives us
the
>>>>>> impression that Iblis was an angel. The Qur'an was revealed in 
>>>>>> Arabic. In
>>>>>> Arabic grammar there is a rule known as Tagleeb, according to 
>>>>>> which, if the
>>>>>> majority is addressed, even the minority is included. If for 
>>>>>> example, I
>>>>>> address a class containing 100 students of whom 99 are boys and 
>>>>>> one is a
>>>>>> girl, and if I say in Arabic that the boys should stand up, it 
>>>>>> includes the
>>>>>> girl as well. I need not mention her seperately.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Similarly in the Qur'an, when Allah addressed the angels, even 
>>>>>> Iblis was
>>>>>> present, but it is not required that he be mentioned separately. 
>>>>>> Therefore
>>>>>> according to that sentence Iblis may be an angel or may not be an 
>>>>>> angel, but
>>>>>> we come to know from Surah Al Kahf chapter 18 verse 50 that Iblis 
>>>>>> was a
>>>>>> Jinn. No where does the Qur'an say Iblis was an angel. Therefore 
>>>>>> there is no
>>>>>> contradiction in the Qur'an. (Dr. Zakir Naik, Most Common 
>>>>>> Questions asked by
>>>>>> Non-Muslims who have some knowledge of Islam; source)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To show why this ad hoc explanation is rather forced and very 
>>>>>> weak, let us
>>>>>> take his same analogy and change it a bit. If for example, I 
>>>>>> address the
>>>>>> same class containing 100 students of whom 99 are boys and one is 
>>>>>> a girl,
>>>>>> and it so happens that there are parents also present with their 
>>>>>> children,
>>>>>> and I say in Arabic that all the boys should stand up and yet none 
>>>>>> of the
>>>>>> parents stand, I cannot legitimately hold them liable since I
wasn't
>>>>>> addressing them directly. Let us also assume that at this class, 
>>>>>> both the
>>>>>> principal and the vice-principal were present and didn't stand up 
>>>>>> after
>>>>>> having told the boys to rise from their seats. Could I 
>>>>>> legitimately hold
>>>>>> them accountable for failing to comply with my orders? Of course 
>>>>>> not, since
>>>>>> they do not fall under the category of boys, nor do they come 
>>>>>> under the
>>>>>> category of classmates. If I wanted both the parents and school 
>>>>>> officials to
>>>>>> stand up I would need to mention them specifically.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is obvious that the girl in Naik's analogy falls under the same 
>>>>>> general
>>>>>> category of classmates and children, so a reference to boys can 
>>>>>> include her
>>>>>> since the term boys wouldn't be gender specific in this case. (But 
>>>>>> even that
>>>>>> would have to be gleaned from the context in which the word is 
>>>>>> being used
>>>>>> since you may have a class which is made up of entirely boys). The 
>>>>>> mention
>>>>>> of boys in this context would be a general statement referring to 
>>>>>> a group
>>>>>> consisting of young children and schoolmates. The term would 
>>>>>> therefore
>>>>>> include all the persons which would fall under that category, 
>>>>>> irrespective
>>>>>> of gender.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hence, the only way Naik's example could serve as a valid analogy 
>>>>>> is if we
>>>>>> were to take for granted that Iblis belongs to the same category 
>>>>>> of angels.
>>>>>> But arguing this way leaves us with the problem of Iblis 
>>>>>> disobeying Allah
>>>>>> when the Quran says that angels are never disobedient.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also, there are situations where only part of the class is 
>>>>>> supposed to stand
>>>>>> up. Just imagine there are 30 boys and ten girls in a class. The 
>>>>>> teacher
>>>>>> says that all the boys should stand up. Does he mean all the 
>>>>>> pupils then? Or
>>>>>> could it be that he meant really only the boys and not the girls? 
>>>>>> E.g.
>>>>>> because the boys should then leave the room to attend auto 
>>>>>> mechanic class to
>>>>>> learn how to repair cars while the girls remain in the room for 
>>>>>> learning
>>>>>> knitting, or something of that nature. Thus, it isn't the rule, 
>>>>>> really, but
>>>>>> the context that determines the meaning.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now had the Quran simply said that Allah commanded the heavenly 
>>>>>> beings, or
>>>>>> the inhabitants of heaven to wor****p Adam then that would have been
a
>>>>>> different story. One could argue that the reference to heavenly 
>>>>>> inhabitants
>>>>>> would most likely include Iblis, presuming of course that he 
>>>>>> originally was
>>>>>> a heavenly creature.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To help further drive this point home here is another 
>>>>>> illustration: Suppose
>>>>>> in heaven there had been angels, men and animals present when 
>>>>>> Allah chose to
>>>>>> single out one man, Adam, for special honor and blessing. Suppose 
>>>>>> Allah had
>>>>>> commanded that all the angels should bow down before Adam, which 
>>>>>> they do,
>>>>>> but none of the humans or animals do so. Could Allah blame them 
>>>>>> for failing
>>>>>> to bow before Adam despite the fact that he never specifically 
>>>>>> singled any
>>>>>> of these other groups out? The obvious answer is, of course not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As it stands, Naik's argument is pretty weak and quite 
>>>>>> unconvincing. Dr.
>>>>>> Naik is simply committing the fallacy of false analogy at this
point.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The foregoing makes it abundantly clear that the Quran contains
major
>>>>>> discrepancies and contradictions which are not easily harmonized. 
>>>>>> In light
>>>>>> of this, we can take the Quran's claim of being free of any errors 
>>>>>> (S. 4:82)
>>>>>> and change it to say:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Do they not then consider the Qur'an carefully? Had it been from 
>>>>>> Allah,
>>>>>> they would surely have not found therein so many contradictions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All citations taken from the Hilali-Khan version of the Quran.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm amazed at your knowledge of dirty ****skin goat ****ing 
>>>>> mohammadans.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Gary the mighty Yaako warrior.
> 
> 
HOW TO BECOME A ****SKIN  MOSLEM - this is how: **** goats, **** your 
mother (nikomak), molest children, wear a beekeepers outfit all the 
time, never shower or bath, beat your wives, learn terrorist activities 
at a maddrassa, wipe your ass with stones, sell the donkey you ****ed to 
a nearby village, marry a nine year-old , send your child off to an 
indoctrination camp, practice thighing with little kids, ............ 
Practice all those and you too could become a prophet !!


Elif air ab tizak mohammad !!!!

info@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  or apache@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 or 
politicsIranian@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

moslem cartoon character mohammad and his bumchum allaah were child 
molesting goat ****ers and nikomaks


                                _
                              /'_/)
                            ,/_  /
                           /    /
                     /'_'/'   '/'__'7,
                  /'/    /    /    /" /_\
                 ('(    ' /'   ')
                  \      /
                   '\'              _.7'
                     \             (
                       \            \

Up your ass mohammad  - Elif air ab tizak!!!

info@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  or apache@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 or 
politicsIranian@[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 




 2 Posts in Topic:
Re: Qur'an Incoherence and Contradiction
Ramabriga <Ramabriga@[  2008-05-10 09:55:57 
Re: Qur'an Incoherence and Contradiction
Ramabriga <Ramabriga@[  2008-05-12 19:46:42 

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tan13V112 Fri Jul 25 2:59:21 CDT 2008.