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Culture > Zimbabwe > Demographics as...
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Demographics as major socio-economic determinant.

by problems@[EMAIL PROTECTED] Aug 23, 2008 at 08:08 PM

Recently, radio-netherlands, after tongue-in-cheek warning
politically correct listners to 'switch-off', broadcast the findings
of 40 years of a demographic researcher.  

The demographics researcher told [as I recall]:
* young men are [evolutionarily determined] to be fighters
   between 15 to 30 years of age;
* throughout history when societies have had a surplus of
  young men with few life-op****tunities -- because only
    one son can inherit the farm -- they have served as cannon
    fodder;
* in N.African: eg. Algeria & Tunis the previous demographics of
  6 & 7 children has dropped to 1.7, although the Arab women
  from N. Africa who have emigrated to France still have big
  families, because there they can live on welfare, which they 
  couldn't do in N. Africa;
*  that the demographic time-bomb of big families has decreased
  across  the whole of the arab world, except for Palestine
  [territories] because the europeans pay welfare money for
  Palestinian children, and that consequently the Palestinian
  young are the most educated arabs in the world, but with little
  hope of finding employment, hence frustrated and agressive.
  
Since this researcher from Bremen university told other relevant
facts, which all resonated well with me, I've tried to locate his
publications via google.  One seems to be:-

> http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflicts/democracy_terror/
> islamism_war_demographics_rage
> ---
> If Afghanistan's "unlimited reservoir of fresh fighters" cannot be
> located in its burial-grounds, could its maternity wards provide a
> clue to the difference between central Asia and north Africa? Could it
> be that the crucial difference is the relative birth-rate? As early as
> 1990, Tunisia's total fertility rate fell below four children per
> woman. Today, total fertility in Tunisia stands at 1.74, close to
> Canada's 1.61. In Afghanistan, however, the [95]birth-rate is four
> times higher than in Tunisia and shows no sign of abating.
> 
> War's supply-side 
> 
> Since 2002, I have been warning that the increasing turmoil in
> Afghanistan is due to factors other than religious fanaticism or
> abject poverty. Those factors have always been there - and in times
> when there was no substantial civil insurrection. Instead, the blame
> should be placed on Afghanistan's [96]baby-boom, which has created
> half a century of "youth bulges" in the country's population. The
> study of history shows clearly that when 30% or more of a nation's
> male inhabitants are in the 15-29 age bracket, the result is chaos,
> violence and upheaval.
> 
> Between 1916 (6.4 million people) and 1940 (7.5 million people),
> Afghanistan's population was hardly growing ([97]see Table 1). Then,
> between 1950 and 2006, the population of Afghanistan suddenly
> quadrupled, exploding from 8 million to 32 million. In 2006, out of a
> total of 15.3 million males, 4.12 million are between 15 and 29 years
> old.---
>   In  the  coming  decades,  close  to  500,000 Afghani males will reach
> fighting  age  each  year. Almost all of these young men want to prove
> themselves  in the traditional warrior spirit of their homeland. Since
> 1945,  every  Afghan  father  who has retired from the battlefield has
> left  his  unfinished  fighting  to three or four sons. Almost none of
> these sons can find a legal job, i.e. in [98]opium-free agriculture or
> within  the  army  and  police  units financed with western money. But
> these  aid  measures  continue  to provide better food, education, and
> medical care than ever.
> 
> This  is  a  marvellous  humanitarian achievement. Yet, no combination
> could be more explosive. Peace activists promise that the victory over
> hunger  will  also  bring victory over war, and triumph for democracy.
> [99]Youth-bulge  research,  however,  shows  again and again that when
> hunger  is  not  an  overwhelming  issue  and  jobs remain scarce, the
> killing  starts  in  earnest.  Why? Because humanitarian measures have
> made  millions  of  sons  stronger  and better educated. It is easy to
> multiply  rice  bowls  and  textbooks. It is impossible to do the same
> with  careers.  Moreover, for bread, people will beg; for positions in
> society,  they  will  fight. And fighting offers a tempting choice for
> some  350,000  angry  young men out of the half million coming of
> age every year.
=================
This view agrees with that of a UK comentator who told "you will
never beat the Afghanis because they love to battle, even more than
europeans like a good game of football !
=================
> The young divided themselves between guerrillas
>    for  freedom  and  soldiers  for  the law. 

 This is a bit like new-South Africa, where half work as criminals
   and the other half get jobs as 'security guards'. 
========
Of course he had relevant comments on African demographics.

IMO demographics is the single most im****tant socio-economic
determining factor.  Also eg. the once in millenium/S chinese
sudden dependency-ratio drop, due to the age-buldge moving
into the most productive age, as a result of the one-child
policy, before it moves into the oldies-age like germany
and japan.

== Chris Glur.
 




 1 Posts in Topic:
Demographics as major socio-economic determinant.
problems@[EMAIL PROTECTED  2008-08-23 20:08:54 

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tan12V112 Tue Dec 2 6:16:24 CST 2008.